Treadmill Speed Calculator

Last Updated: Oct 9, 2025

Created by
Saqib Hanif
Saqib Hanif

Saqib Hanif is the CEO and founder of Calculator Value. He builds calculators and educational content across sports, math, and science, and supports a limited set of construction-related calculators. Read full profile

The Treadmill Speed Calculator converts between speed, pace, distance, and time. Enter any two values and the others update instantly.

Core Relationships

  • speed = distance / time
  • pace = time / distance
  • Unit links: 1 mile = 1609.34 meters, 1 km = 1000 meters, 1 hour = 3600 seconds

Speed ↔ Pace

  • Using miles: pace(min/mi) = 60 / speed(mph), speed(mph) = 60 / pace(min/mi)
  • Using kilometers: pace(min/km) = 60 / speed(km/h), speed(km/h) = 60 / pace(min/km)

Incline & Calories (concise)

  • Incline is treated as grade (e.g., 5% = 0.05) and increases energy cost.
  • Calories are estimated using standard ACSM treadmill equations (walking < 5 mph, running ≥ 5 mph). Calories per minute = VO₂ × 70 kg / 200. Total calories = calories/min × minutes.
  • If calories are entered and time is empty, time is back‑solved from calories.

Examples

  • Distance + Time → Speed/Pace: 3 miles in 30 minutes → speed = 6.0 mph, pace ≈ 10.00 min/mi
  • Speed → Pace: 12 km/h → pace = 5.00 min/km
  • Calories: At the same speed and time, a higher incline yields higher calories.

Results use exact unit conversions. Pace is in decimal minutes (e.g., 7.5 min = 7 min 30 sec). Calorie estimates assume a default body mass of 70 kg.

  • Industry-Standard Formulas: The formulas and methods used in this calculator follow widely accepted standards in Sports.
  • Careful Verification: The calculator is tested to ensure it behaves correctly across a range of inputs.
  • Continuous Updates: The calculator is updated as needed to reflect better accuracy and usability.

Do you use a treadmill every day during your workouts? Whether you are tracking progress, speed, pace, time, distance, or calories burned, you have come to the right place. We built a treadmill speed calculator that helps you calculate your speed, pace, and calories from distance and time.

In this guide, we cover:

  • What is treadmill speed?
  • What is a Treadmill Speed Calculator?
  • How treadmill speed is calculated
  • A real-world example
  • Treadmill incline — how incline affects speed & calories
  • Treadmill running vs walking — how the calculator treats them
A boy is running on a treadmill - treadmill speed calculator

Let's dive in.

What is treadmill speed?

  • Treadmill speed refers to how fast you run or walk, and it's usually shown in miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (km/h).
  • Pace is how long it takes to cover a set distance; it's usually measured in minutes per mile (min/mi) or minutes per kilometer (min/km).

Now let's see how to use the calculator, which formulas we use, and a real-world example.

What is a Treadmill Speed Calculator?

A treadmill speed calculator is an online tool specifically designed to calculate your treadmill speed and pace (min/mi or min/km) based on the distance and time it takes to cover that distance. Using the calculator, you can convert between:

  • Distance (miles or kilometers)
  • Time (seconds, minutes, hours)
  • Speed (mph or km/h)
  • Pace (min/mi or min/km)

How treadmill speed is calculated

The core calculations are simple — we use standard unit conversions. Below are the formulas we use:

These formulas help you calculate treadmill speed using your desired units.

Distance in miles, time in hours:

Speed (mph)=Distance (miles)Time (hours)

Distance in feet, time in seconds:

Speed (mph)=Distance (feet)÷Time (seconds)1.467

Distance in meters, time in seconds (for km/h):

Speed (km/h)=Distance (meters)Time (seconds)×3.6

Using treadmill pace (minutes per mile):

Speed (mph)=60Pace (minutes per mile)

Treadmill pace formula (min/mile):

Pace (min/mi)=Time (minutes)Distance (miles)

A real-world example

Now we will walk through a simple real-world scenario. Suppose:

A boy runs about 1 mile in 8 minutes on a treadmill.

Let's calculate the speed:

  • Distance: 1 mile
  • Time: 8 minutes
  • Speed (mph) ?

Speed (mph)=18÷60=7.5 mph

Thus, we calculated that the treadmill speed is 7.5 mph.

Treadmill incline — how incline affects speed & calories

Incline:

  • On a treadmill, incline (%) is measured as slope; a 5% incline means a rise/run grade of 0.05.
  • Does incline affect speed or effort? Yes. Adding incline does not change belt speed, but it increases workload — you do more vertical work, so effort, heart rate, breathing, and calories burned per minute all rise.

Calories:

  • In the calculator logic we use the ACSM treadmill equations, so the calculator estimates calories based on speed and incline when provided.
  • Remember, a small 1–2% incline is often used to simulate outdoor running resistance. Higher inclines (5% and above) are considerably harder and should be introduced gradually.

Treadmill running vs walking — how the calculator treats them

The calculator uses about 5 mph as the threshold:

  • If speed < 5 mph → walking equation (different VO2 slope).
  • If speed ≥ 5 mph → running equation.

If you want typical speed guidelines, take a look:

  • Walking: 1.5–4.0 mph
  • Brisk walk / power walk: 4.0–4.9 mph
  • Jogging: 5.0–6.5 mph
  • Running / speed work: >6.5 mph

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the treadmill speed for 1.5 miles in 12 minutes?

If you run a distance of 1.5 miles in 12 minutes, your treadmill speed is 7.5 mph.

That's considered a moderate running pace — good for improving cardiovascular fitness without overexerting yourself.

Here is the calculation:

Speed (mph) = 1.5 / 12 ÷ 60 = 7.5 mph

What is the treadmill speed for 1.5 miles in 10 minutes?

If you run 1.5 miles in 10 minutes, your treadmill speed is 9.0 mph. This is a faster running pace, suitable for interval training and experienced runners.

How fast should you walk on a treadmill?

Walking intensity on a treadmill depends on your goals, but typical walking speeds range from 3.0 to 5.0 mph. See these ranges:

  • 3.0 mph → Easy walk
  • 4.0 mph → Brisk walk
  • 5.0 mph → Power walk

If your goal is to burn calories and improve fitness, aim for about 3.5 to 4.0 mph.